Research of new possibilities of using geoinformation technologies in transport

Transport is one of the most important spheres of life in society. It ensures the movement of people and goods, promotes the development of the economy and social well-being. In modern conditions, the transport industry faces a number of challenges related to the growing demand for transport services, the limitation of natural resources and the need to increase the level of road safety.

Importance of geoinformation technologies

Geoinformation technologies (GIT) are a set of methods, tools and technologies that allow collecting, processing, analyzing and presenting geospatial data. Geospatial data is data that is associated with a specific location on Earth. They can contain information about the location of objects, their characteristics and relationships.

Geoinformation technologies (GIT) are one of the most promising areas of modern technology development. They have a wide range of applications, including the transport industry. HITs allow you to collect, process and analyze geospatial data, which is important for solving many tasks in the transport industry.

Planning and management of transport systems

Geoinformation technologies can be used to create digital maps of transport networks, model traffic flows, optimize routes, manage vehicles and infrastructure. For example, digital maps of transport networks allow you to visualize the location of transport objects, their characteristics and relationships. It can be useful for planning the development of the transport system, as well as for operational management of traffic flows.

Road safety

Geoinformation technologies can be used to monitor the road situation, identify potential dangers, and prevent traffic accidents. For example, monitoring the road situation with the help of video surveillance cameras allows you to detect traffic jams, accidents and other potential dangers. This can be used to prevent traffic accidents or to coordinate the actions of emergency services.

Organization of cargo and passenger transportation

Geoinformation technologies can be used to optimize cargo and passenger transport routes, manage warehouses, and organize public transport. For example, optimizing freight routes can reduce fuel and transportation costs.

Environmental regulation of transport

Geoinformation technologies can be used to monitor environmental pollution by vehicles, develop environmentally friendly transport technologies. For example, monitoring of air pollution by vehicles can be used to develop measures to reduce emissions of harmful substances.

Development of new geoinformation technologies for transport

The development of new geo-information technologies for transport is one of the priority directions of the development of this industry. One of the promising directions is the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to solve problems in the field of transport. For example, artificial intelligence can be used to forecast the demand for transport services, identify anomalies in transport flows or to develop new transport routes.

Prospects of using geoinformation technologies in transport

The use of geoinformation technologies in the transport industry has great potential for increasing the efficiency and safety of transport, as well as for solving other tasks facing the transport industry. In the future, the use of HIT in transport will develop in the following directions:

• Expanding the scope of HIT application in the transport industry. For example, HITs can be used to manage works on the construction and reconstruction of transport infrastructure.

• Improvement of geospatial data processing methods. For example, the development of new machine learning methods will improve the accuracy of forecasting the demand for transport services.

• Creation of new HIT devices and software. For example, the development of information carriers with a large amount of memory will allow creating more accurate digital maps of transport networks.

Implementation of HIT in the transport industry will allow:

• Create efficient and safe transport systems.

• Reduce the negative impact of transport on the environment.

• To improve the quality of life of the population.

Conclusion

Geoinformation technologies (GIT) have great potential for increasing the efficiency, safety and environmental cleanliness of transport. They can be used to solve a wide range of tasks, including planning and management of transport systems, road safety, organization of freight and passenger transport and environmental regulation of transport.